Device Area Configuration
Once the sensor is bootstrapped with the correct
configuration, the IDS Device Manager application can be used to configure and
manage the CIDS sensor. To configure the sensor, you must use a web browser,
such as Netscape or Internet Explorer, to connect to the sensor, and then select
the configuration panel containing the configuration data you want to
configure.
Network Panel (Device | Sensor Setup | Network)
The Network panel can be selected by navigating to Device |
Sensor Setup | Network, where Device is the Area, Sensor Setup is the Sub-Area, and Network is the TOC item. Once the Network TOC item is
selected, the network panel is displayed in the content area, as seen in Figure
25-8.
The Network panel lists the configuration parameters that were
configured during the sensor bootstrap process. From this panel, the common
network and PostOffice setting can be modified. Additional settings that can be
configured include the following:
-
Heartbeat Interval This setting is used to
calculate how many attempts the sensor should make to wait for a heartbeat
acknowledgement from a remote host before considering the host is down and
generating a route-down alarm.
-
Route-Up Alarm Level This setting
configures the level of alarm to be generated when a route-up event is detected.
The default setting is Informational. Possible settings include the
following:
-
Informational—Categorizes the event as
informational in nature and not a risk to security. These events are shown with
a blue icon in the IDS Event Viewer.
-
Low—Categorizes the event as mildly
severe. These events are displayed with a yellow icon in the IDS Event Viewer.
-
Medium—Categorizes the event as a moderate
risk. These events are displayed with an orange icon in the IDS Event
Viewer.
-
Categorizes the event as a high risk. These events are
displayed with a red icon in the IDS Event Viewer.
|
Note |
The values (1 to 5) are mapped to these logical names, based
on the configuration settings in the severity mapping panel. The names
previously used are the default severity mappings configured on each
sensor. |
-
Route-Down Alarm Level This setting
configures the level of alarm to be generated when a route-down event is
detected. The settings for route-down alarms are the same as previously
mentioned for the route-up alarm level. The default setting for this parameter
is high.
-
Enable TLS/SSL This setting configures the
web server to use TLS and SSL.
-
Web Server Port This setting configures
the port number on which the sensor’s web server will listen for HTTP or HTTPS
requests. By default, this parameter is set to 443 for HTTPS communications.
Allowed Hosts (Device | Sensor Setup | Allowed Hosts)
You can configure the allowed hosts during the bootstrapping
or from the IDS Device Manager. By default, the sensor only allows access from
IP addresses to which the sensor has been configured to allow access. By
default, the sensor allows access from any host with an IP address belonging to
the 10.0.0.0 /8 network. Before you can connect to the sensor, you must
configure the sensor—during bootstrap—to allow the IP address of the host which
you’ll use to connect to the sensor. Figure 25-9 illustrates the Allowed Hosts panel.
To allow hosts, you can enter the specific host address or
the network address. When adding a network address, you only have to enter the
octets that make up the network address. For example, if you want to allow all
hosts in the 172.30.0.0 /16 network, you could add the first two octets, such as
172.16. In addition, you can allow all hosts to connect to and manage the sensor
by clicking Allow All Hosts.
Remote Access (Device | Sensor Setup | Remote Access)
You can allow unsecured access to the sensor via Telnet or
FTP. The protocols are considered insecure because they send data in clear text.
To enable Telnet or FTP, select the Remote Access item in the TOC and select
either protocol by placing a check mark in the corresponding checkbox, as Figure
25-10 shows.
SSH Host Keys (Device | Sensor Setup | SSH)
From the SSH TOC panel, you can generate a new or delete an
existing host key. Host keys are used by the sensor to
connect to PIX firewalls and other hosts. Once the SSH session is open, the
sensor can use the connection to perform blocking.
You can configure the sensor to create a new host key by selecting
the Generate Host Key link on the Host Key panel. Once the host key is created,
apply your configuration settings. With the new key created, you must then
update the known host tables on the remote systems with the new key fingerprint.
You can delete exiting keys by selecting the Known Hosts TOC item.
|
Note |
If you’re using the sensor to configure blocking on a PIX
firewall, you must manually connect to the firewall using SSH, and then accept
the SSH key of the PIX firewall. |
Setting the Time (Device | Sensor Setup | Time)
You can configure the time, date, and time zone information
from the Time panel.
Changing the Password (Device | Sensor Setup |
Password)
The password for the netrangr account can be changed from
the Password panel. You needn’t click Apply Changes on the toolbar for this
change to take effect.
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