Using the Police to Watch for Bad Guys
Even with neighborhood watch programs, communities still have
the police. Although the police can't stay in your neighborhood all day long,
they can do a bunch of things to prevent crime, as well as to prevent crimes
from recurring. They can arrest suspects and question them, look into their
criminal records, and prosecute them as necessary. The police can go to great
lengths to prevent future crimes, in part by looking at how past crimes were
committed and stopping similar crimes in the future.
Firewalls prevent the types of flows that are known to be
potentially harmful. However, firewalls do let packets into and out of an
enterprise network. So, in addition to a firewall, networks need other security
tools. These tools watch for known patterns of illegal network activityactivity
that is intended to look like normal activity so that it can get past the
firewall. In the next two sections, you'll read about a couple of tools that
watch for trends, compare those to known illegal network activity, and do
something to prevent problems as a result of the activity.